We're all sick of the idea that women and men cannot
possibly relate to each other because "the language that men understand..
is ...food and through sex” and because "to truly be feminine means being
soft, receptive, and –- look out, here it comes –- submissive.” So, so sick of
them. Unfortunately, one of the most pervasive clichés -- that men are
incapable of understanding women -- now has some scientific evidence to back it
up.
A German study published online April 10th in the journal
PLOS found that men do indeed have difficulty understanding how women feel --
at least from looking their eyes. The researchers, led by Boris Schiffer of the
LWL-University Hospital in Bochum, Germany, put 22 men between the ages of 21
and 52 in a functional magnetic resonance imaging scanner (fMRI), which uses
blood flow as a measure of brain activity. The men were shown images of 36
pairs of eyes -- half belonging to men and half belonging to women -- and asked
to choose which of two given emotions the person was feeling. An interpretation
of a person's emotions based only on a closeup of their eyes is called a
"Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test."
The researchers found that it was twice as difficult for the
men to accurately guess what the women were feeling as it was for them to guess
what the men were feeling. They also took longer attempting to interpret the
women's eyes.
So, what's the scientific explanation behind this?
The fMRI showed that the amygdala -- a part of the brain
that helps process emotions -- was activated more intensely when the men looked
at the eyes of other men than when they looked at the eyes of women.
The cause of this discrepancy is unclear, though the
researchers write in the paper that perhaps evolutionary imperatives made it
more important for men to understand other men than to understand women.
"As men were more involved in hunting and territory fights, it would have
been important for them to be able to predict and foresee the intentions and
actions of their male rivals."
Research suggests that men don't have any trouble
communicating their feelings with their eyes. Studies show us that a man's eyes
are capable reflecting everything from his "underlying sexual
motivation" to his sexual orientation.
But it seems that men
really may have a hard time reading women. That doesn't mean that they
shouldn't try, but it does mean that the next time your significant other/male
boss/father doesn't realize you're upset, it may not be because he doesn't
care.